立着一座现代化小型别墅座，表面粉刷了一层灰泥。还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园，园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。 但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。树已长过屋顶，几乎完全遮住了窗户。空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。 这株玫瑰的`确不错，听了客人夸奖，伯爵得意地说。他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。 于是他们坐在那里，一边饮酒，一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情，愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情，仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻。 参考译文： The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already. part 2 那位小姐住在山后峡谷的对面.那是好多年以前了，当时我还年轻，常常骑马去语看她.路虽然很长，但是我骑得很快.夫人一定知道，年轻人都没有耐心.而且，那位小姐非常不友好，总是让我等，一等就是好几个小时。有一天，等了很久她也没来，我非常生气，在我们约定见面的花园里走来走去.一气之下便折了她的一棵玫瑰，只是从上面折了一根枝条下来.当我意识到自己做的事情之后，立马把它藏在了外套里.在回家之后，我便把它栽了起来.夫人都已看到了，它长成了现在这个样子.如果夫人喜欢，我一定送你一枝栽在花园里.我听说英国的花园非常漂亮，总是绿幽幽的，不像我们这里的园子，都快被太阳烤焦了。 参考译文： "The lady lived across the valley there beyond that hill. I was a young man then, for it was many years ago. I used to ride over to see her; it was a long way, but I rode fast, for young men, as no doubt the Signora knows, are impatient. But the lady was not kind, she would keep me waiting, oh, for hours; and one day when I had waited very long I grew very angry, and as I walked up and down in the garden where she had told me she would see me, I broke one of her roses, broke a branch from it ; and when I saw what I had done, I hid it inside my coat so ; and when I came home I planted it, and the Signora sees how it has grown. If the Signora admires it, I must give her a cutting to plant also in her garden; I am told the English have beautiful gardens that are green, and not burnt with the sun like ours." 以上就是为大家整理的英语专业八级翻译考试模拟练习题，希望能够对大家有所帮助。翻译虽然是最简单的一个题型，但是想要取得好的翻译成绩，还是要多加练习。

练习，其中真题是最为重要的。今天我们为大家整理了全国英语

English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 五、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们要读这本书。 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。 参考答案： 一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope

谓语 谓语（[w]predicate[/w] verb）是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。 谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。 谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如： I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态) I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态) It is used by travellers and business people

立着一座现代化小型别墅座，表面粉刷了一层灰泥。还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园，园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。 但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。树已长过屋顶，几乎完全遮住了窗户。空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。 这株玫瑰的确不错，听了客人夸奖，伯爵得意地说。他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。 于是他们坐在那里，一边饮酒，一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情，愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情，仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻。 参考译文： The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already. part 2 那位小姐住在山后峡谷的对面.那是好多年以前了，当时我还年轻，常常骑马去语看她.路虽然很长，但是我骑得很快.夫人一定知道，年轻人都没有耐心.而且，那位小姐非常不友好，总是让我等，一等就是好几个小时。有一天，等了很久她也没来，我非常生气，在我们约定见面的花园里走来走去.一气之下便折了她的一棵玫瑰，只是从上面折了一根枝条下来.当我意识到自己做的事情之后，立马把它藏在了外套里.在回家之后，我便把它栽了起来.夫人都已看到了，它长成了现在这个样子.如果夫人喜欢，我一定送你一枝栽在花园里.我听说英国的花园非常漂亮，总是绿幽幽的，不像我们这里的园子，都快被太阳烤焦了。 参考译文： "The lady lived across the valley there beyond that hill. I was a young man then, for it was many years ago. I used to ride over to see her; it was a long way, but I rode fast, for young men, as no doubt the Signora knows, are impatient. But the lady was not kind, she would keep me waiting, oh, for hours; and one day when I had waited very long I grew very angry, and as I walked up and down in the garden where she had told me she would see me, I broke one of her roses, broke a branch from it ; and when I saw what I had done, I hid it inside my coat so ; and when I came home I planted it, and the Signora sees how it has grown. If the Signora admires it, I must give her a cutting to plant also in her garden; I am told the English have beautiful gardens that are green, and not burnt with the sun like ours." 以上就是为大家整理的英语专业八级翻译考试模拟练习题，希望能够对大家有所帮助。翻译并不难，但是大家也不应该忽略他，只有多做多练习，才能够在考试中取得好的成绩。

，没有突山哪一个是最好的，困此选项B不正确;选项C只是第2段的内容，并非全文主题，因此也不是正确答案;本文的主题是交通方式，并非relaxing(放松的方式)，因此选项D不正确。 　　【参考译文】 　　[5]人们长途旅行的时候通常都要做出决定，选择究竟走陆路、走海路还是坐飞机。[l]几乎很少有人真正喜欢坐超过几个钟头的火车。火车车厢很快就挤满人，让人感到气闷!读书并不能解决所有问题，因为车轮在轨道上单调而有节奏的咔嗒咔嗒声会催人入眠。白天睡眠断断续续，晚上你真的想睡时却很难入睡。你到达目的地的时候，几乎不可避免地精疲力竭。[2]坐长途汽车的乐趣更少，因为你几乎不可能在车上读书。车子走高

词性短语等。在对话过程中，有些主语是可以省略的，当事人可以从上下文语境中判断出省略的主语是什么。比如，水烧开了吗?(水)烧开了。这句话省略了主语“水”。 谓语主要是陈述主语的，谓语一般由动词、形容词、名词、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、主谓短语等充当。在一句话中，谓语也是可以省略的，比如，这本书是谁的?(这本书是)我的。把主语“这本书”和谓语“是”都省略了。 宾语是谓语动作支配对象。比如，外面又下雪了，雪是宾语，是“下”的支配对象。宾语也是可以省略的，比如，你会修理洗衣机吗?会修(洗衣机)。这语语法,首先要理解语法的规则,然后正确理解、记忆语法规则的概念、结构和基本用法的基础上大量反复的练习句话省略了宾语洗衣机。 主语、谓语、宾语是一句话中的三个核心要素，说话时可以省略掉其中某一项或两项，但是必须要保留一项作为句子成分，因为定语、状语、补语不能单独做句子成分。 以上就是小编给大家分享的英语语法学习方法，希望可以给大家学习带来帮助。 如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。扫一扫领200畅学卡

去了。 ③表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如： I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。 I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语先把一切都准备好了。 ④表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如： We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这样攻击党。 need, want, require后的非谓语动词： 当这三个动词表示“需要”时，其后接不定式和动名词均可，且

理了大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案，一起来看一下吧。 Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage. Is it possible to persuade mankind to livewithout war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for atleast sixthousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past thehuman race managed to live withit. Modern ingenuity (创造力) has changed this. Either Man will abolishwar, or war will abolish Man. For thepresent, it is nuclear weapons that causethe most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons, maybeforelong, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclearweapons, our work will not be done. Itwill never be done until we havesucceeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind tolookupon international questions in a new way, not as contests of forec, inwhich the victory goes to the side which ismost skillful in killing people, butby arbitration (调解. in accordance with agreedprinciples of law. It is not easyto change very old mental habits, but this iswhat must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoptionoft_his or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a bigerror.All ideologies are based on dogmatic ( 教条式的. statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst,totallyfalse. Their adherents believe in them fanatically (狂语热地. that they are willing to go to war in support ofthem. Themovement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely suchas we can welcome. Ithas become a commonplace ( 老生长谈. that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficultproblemsremain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approachedis a better one than it was some years ago. Ithas begun to be thought, even bythe powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides donot find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to beunderstoodthat the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, butbetween Man and the atombomb. 56、This passage implies thatwar now is _________ than in the past badas in the past so dangerous as in the past necessary as in the past 57、In the sentence "To dothis, we need to persuade mankind... "(Line 6, Para.1 ), "this" refers to _________ g international problems ing weapons hing war a peaceful life 58、From Paragraph 2 we learnthat the author of the passage a supporter of some modem ideologies not think that the adoption of any ideology could prevent war es that the adoption of some ideologies could prevent war no doubt about the truth of any ideologies 59、The last paragraph suggeststhat_________ ational agreements can be reached more easily now begins to realize the danger of nuclear war r war will definitely not take place opinion welcomes nuclear war 60、According to theauthor,_________. is the only way to solve internatioual disputes will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons is impossible for man to live without war must be abolished if man wants to survive 答案解析： 56-60 ACBAD 以上就是为大家整理的大学英语四级考试阅读理解练习题及答案，希望能够对大家有所帮助。四级考试中，阅读是非常重要的部分，多做阅读题可以帮助大家提升做题能力，取得好的成绩。

谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语先把一切都准备好了。 ④表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如： We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这样攻击党。 need, want, require后的非谓语动词： 当这三个动词表示“需要”时，其后接不定式和动名词均可，且意思基本相同，只是所用语态不同：接动名词时要用主动式表示被动含义，而接不定式时则要用被动形式表示被动含义。如： 1. The machine wants repairing. = The machine wants to be repaired. 这机器需要修理。 2. These sentences need explaining. =These sentences need to be explained. 这些句子需要加以解释。 3. Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. = Lentils do not require to be soaked before cooking. 小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。