用了仿词，将“上网冲浪”的surfing借过来用来指“看电视“。以上可以理解为英语中的委婉表达。 40. decade 解析：increased 15% over a decade 10年增加了15% 。40题后面出现了一个词并列连词and，说明本句存在并列关系。通读此句，40题在over之后应该填一个表示时间的名词，这样才能和前文over 与后文during a seven-year follow up 形成并列，备选项中只有decade符合条件。 41. climbed 解析：the odds …climbed 13% 几率增加了13% 。解析同40题，根据and所四级考试阅读的section A 仍然是选词填空，要求从15个题目中选出10个词填指向的并列关系，前文说某一种风险增加了20%，某一种风险的增加了15%，此处空格也应该填一个表示上升的动词，备选项只有climbed，爬升。 42. outcomes 解析：all of these outcomes 所有这些后果。 此题填outcomes，是对前文各种疾病风险的概括。 43. effective 解析：be especially effective at promoting unhealthy habits 更容易形成不健康的习惯。be effective at doing 有效做某事。这里是讽刺用法，用来强调看电视更容易形成不健康的习惯。 44. consume 解析：make you more likely to consume them 使你更有可能吃他们，这里注意them指前文出现的beer啤酒和popcorn爆米花，又能表示喝啤酒，又能表示吃爆米花的词只有consume。consume消费，也只吃喝（东西）。 45. determine 解析：通过句法分析，本句应该填写动词原形，放在to 不定式符号之后。备选项中有3个动词原形，其中consume已经填在了44题，在剩下的resume恢复和determine决定之间，根据语义，应选择四级determine。 

清楚标注出来，词性错误的把这个词的所有词性与其搭配列出来，句意不理解的，根据答案的翻译整篇文章重新理解。整理完毕，把文章通读三遍，把出现问题的地方着重反复默读。 3、积累经验 通过每天做的选词填空题，把你出错的地方归类总结出来，包括你认为容易出错的地方，全部总结到一个本子上。每天整理完毕，要写出当天的做题心得。然后一直到考试前，坚持每天朗读。 4、分类归整 一个星期之后，相信你一定整理出了很多错题。这时候你要做的就是分类归整，把同一类型的错题整理到一起，并写出每个类型的错题在做的时候需要注意的地方。 5、系统练习 随后在考试前至少一周的时间，你就要开始进入系统的备考状态。做到每天一套完整，最四级好在与正式考试相同的时间里，用相同的时长来做。当然做完的每套试题都要及时核对答案，并整理错题。 特别提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英语方面知识，或者想要深入学习英语的，可以扫以下二维码，定制沪江网校精品课程，高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。 以上就是英语四级选词填空攻略，希望能对你有所帮助。记住，做题时要认真阅读全文，结合上下文选择适当的单词，这样才能在英语考试中四级，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写。是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试;考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的大学本科生或研究生。接下来小编分享英语四级选词填空攻略。欢迎大家阅读。 一、英语四级选词填空攻略 1、筛选单词 通过多年的教学我们发现，抛开文章本身不论，选词填空的15个备选单词往往就是给大家造成的第一个障碍。实际上最行之有效的办法就是从中挑选出大家最熟悉的若干单词进行选择，而将陌生词汇排除在考虑范围之外。实际上，15个单词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个，而这10个当中又有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。 2、词性分类 挑选出熟悉单词之后我们不妨根据词性将这些单词分门别类，便于待会逐一对应。多年以来的四级选词填空只曾涉及过四类词：动词、名词、形容词和副词。特别是形容词和副词，即使我们不太熟悉，一般也可以通过词尾作出大概的判断。 3、对号入座 与大家所想象的不一样的是，判断选词填空的答案除了要考虑前后文以外还必须照顾到词性。有时候词性的判断可能比单纯考虑上下文速度更快。譬如今年6月份的考题：…and it would be 47 wasteful to tear them all down and 48 them with greener versions。 4、空放在了形容词wasteful之前，当然只有副词才能修饰。而在15个备选词汇中也只有incredibly这一个副词，选它可谓是当仁不让。观察48空的特点，也不难发现在它之前出现的and有着特别的提示作用。作为由and相连的平行结构，其前后部分的语法作用必须相同。既然在and之前的部分是动词不定式to tear down那么在and之后的部分也必须是与之呼应的动词原形。找到动词原形这个突破口之后，备选词的范围就已经被大大缩小。所以在仅余的两个原形动词protect和replace当中也只有replace能够符合上下文的要求。这个protect当然也还有用武之地。 二、如何攻破英语四级填词技巧 1、专项攻破 我认为在准备英语四六级的考试过程中，你首先要做的就是一项一项专项攻破。建议把选词填空题放到最后来攻克的一道题。不用花太长时间，用一周时间的每天早上或者晚上抽出大概一个小时的时间，每天做一道选词填空题。 2、细嚼慢咽 每天做选词填空题，并不是让你做完，对对答案完事，最重要的是后续工作。没天做完题之后，修改好答案，把所有出错的选词列出来，认真思考一下错误的原因。是不认识?是词性搞错了?还是把句子的意思理解错了?把答案整理清楚，不认识的查清楚标注出来，词性错误的把这个词的所有词性与其搭配列出来，句意不理解的，根据答案的翻译整篇文章重新理解。整理完毕，把文章通读三遍，把出现问题的地方着重反复默读。 3、积累经验 通过每天做的选词填空题，把你出错的地方归类总结出来，包括你认为容易出错的地方，全部总结到一个本子上。每天整理完毕，要写出当天的做题心得。然后一直到考试前，坚持每天朗读。 4、分类归整 一个星期之后，相信你一定整理出了很多错题。这时候你要做的就是分类归整，把同一类型的错题整理到一起，并写出每个类型的错题在做的时候需要注意的地方。 5、系统练习 随后在考试前至少一周的时间，你就要开始进入系统的备考状态。做到每天一套完整，最好在与正式考试相同的时间里，用相同的时长来做。当然做完的每套试题都要及时核对答案，并整理错题。 特别提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英语方面知识，或者想要深入学习英语的，可以扫以下二维码，定制沪江网校精品课程，高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学。 以上就是英语四级取得好成绩。

选词填空 答案 36. A) announcing 37. K) entitled 38. G) critically 39. L) potential 40. D) commitment 41. H) develop 42. J) enhance 43. O) retain 44. E) component 45. C) challenges

选词填空答案 36. A) assets 37. E) excellent 38. L) origin 39. N) up-to-date 40. B) attend 41. G) guidelines 42. C) aware 43. H) involved 44. D) especially 45. O) volunteering

选词填空答案 36. H. passively 37. F. harmful 38. I. previously 39. L. surfing 40. C. decade 41. A. climbed 42. G. outcomes 43. E. effective 44. B. consume 45. D. determine

关注沪江微信服务号（ID:hujiang4u），第一时间免费获取2015年12月四六级考试押题、答案等推送！ 2015年12月四六级考试将近，沪江教研倾力打造2015年12月四六级考前预测系列，希望大家在最后关头充分利用宝贵资源，冲刺应战。本文将给大家罗列一些选词填空的高频词。 四级选词填空高频词汇 adapt appealing average challenges characters completely contributing declining develop different enhance especially excess expensive growth impact limited maintain naturally increasingly potential properly ranging recession reduced respect significant simply stable四级 total

选词填空答案点评 本次选词填空的话题较为贴近生活，讲述的是教师可以以多种方式将社区融入课堂，如借助家长、实地考察活动、学校课题等。10题中，动词、名词、形容词平分秋色，副词一如既往考察最少。如果考生能够掌握先划分选项词性，再预判题干词性，进选词填空答案点评 本次选词填空而在相同词性的单词间用意思去确定最终答案的方法，其实本题难度并不高。而且这次也出现了不少固定搭配，如be aware of, be involved in等，如果平时有一定的积累，在做题时也如虎添翼，可进一步保证自己的正确率。

根据网友反馈，2013年12月英语四级阅读选词填空原文出自《新闻周刊》的某篇文章，主四级阅读选词填空题为护士教育。以下为阅读原文，欢迎大家参考。 What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs. But as the nursing shortage deepens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college grads with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training. In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists or certified nurse midwives. Many students are recent grads; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 grad of Columbia's program, was premed in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical research company. At Columbia, he trained as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high demand and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says. "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long." The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside view these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" The answer is they don't. Students entering with a bachelor's have already completed many of the prerequisites of traditional nursing schools. "They hit the ground running," says Hila Richardson, associate dean at New York University, which has a 15-month program. She says the fast-trackers get the same amount of clinical practice and classroom time as traditional nursing students. 以上四段即为四级阅读选词填空所选部分。 No matter how they enter the profession, new nurses must meet state training standards. But these vary, and critics worry that fast-track programs cut too many corners. Offhand comments can provoke resentment. Verlia Brown, coordinating head nurse for adult critical-care units at Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn, recalls overhearing a young nurse gossiping about how things would improve when older nurses retire. "Next thing I know," Brown says, "one of her patients began to crash and I rushed in. But I had to say, 'See who's helping you now?' " Those clashes might diminish if, as expected, more midlife career switchers sign up. "There's nothing like supporting a family through a tough time and sharing their joy when they get through it," says. Columbia's Leanne Currie. For patients, that's all that matters. 考试提醒：四六级查分免费短信预定          准考证号保存提醒   考后预告：新版四级估分器      四级考试难度调查      四级考后交流吐槽                新版六级估分器          六级考试难度调查      六级考后交流吐槽  四六级签约保过班团购优惠中！  沪江网校寒假四六级名师四级阅读选词填空原文出自《新闻周刊》的某篇文章，主题为护士教育。以下为阅读原文，欢迎大家参考。 What does it take to be a well-trained nurse? The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs. But as the nursing shortage deepens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college grads with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training. In 1991, there were only 40 fast-track curricula; now there are more than 200. Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program. Students earn their bachelor of science in nursing in a year. Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a master's degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, clinical nurse specialists or certified nurse midwives. Many students are recent grads; others are career switchers. Rudy Guardron, 32, a 2004 grad of Columbia's program, was premed in college and then worked for a pharmaceutical research company. At Columbia, he trained as a nurse practitioner. "I saw that nurses were in high demand and it looked like a really good opportunity," he says. "Also, I didn't want to be in school for that long." The fast-track trend fills a need, but it's also creating some tension between newcomers and veterans. "Nurses that are still at the bedside view these kids with suspicion," says Linda Pellico, who has taught nursing at Yale University for 18 years. "They wonder, how can they do it quicker?" The answer is they don't. Students entering with a bachelor's have already completed many of the prerequisites of traditional nursing schools. "They hit the ground running," says Hila Richardson, associate dean at New York University, which has a 15-month program. She says the fast-trackers get the same amount of clinical practice and classroom time as traditional nursing students. 以上四段即为四级阅读选词填空所选部分。 No matter how they enter the profession, new nurses must meet state training standards. But these vary, and critics worry that fast-track programs cut too many corners. Offhand comments can provoke resentment. Verlia Brown, coordinating head nurse for adult critical-care units at Kings County Hospital Center in Brooklyn, recalls overhearing a young nurse gossiping about how things would improve when older nurses retire. "Next thing I know," Brown says, "one of her patients began to crash and I rushed in. But I had to say, 'See who's helping you now?' " Those clashes might diminish if, as expected, more midlife career switchers sign up. "There's nothing like supporting a family through a tough time and sharing their joy when they get through it," says. Columbia's Leanne Currie. For patients, that's all that matters. 考试提醒：四六级查分免费短信预定          准考证号保存提醒   考后预告：新版四级估分器      四级考试难度调查      四级答疑 

选词填空~  选词填空可以说是四六级试卷上分值占比最少的题目了。如果按100分算的话，填

分值5分。其位置在战略要塞：阅读第一部分。难度相对较大，需要的时间比较多，对于基础比较薄弱的同学是难点。所以，我在课堂上都建议同学们先做我们最拿手，占比分最多的仔细阅读，最后做选词填空。 第二，同学们做选词填空总体时间在5分钟左右。同学们看到，这道题的10个空想在5分钟内都级考试刚刚过去，余波未平的考试热浪为我们暑假的英语学习进行着预热。在四级做对，难度是很大的，并且根据多年的授课经验，负责任的告诉同学们，课上同学们大概正确率平均在2～3个左右，当然有对8～9个的大牛，但是我们说的是平均值。所以，我建议同学们学会放手。如果你的时间不够你细细研究所有的空，那么就放弃一部分。比如刚才我们做的这道题，有四个空的答案是显而易见的，不需要完全理解上下文，那么我们做好这4道题，得分就已经高于平均