过去将来进行时表示的是过去某段时间发生的正在进行的动作，其中它的结构"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 一、首先,过去将来进行时是过去时的一种，是过去的范围,所以时间点是定在以前的一个时间上，比如说昨天中午12点. 所以整个的来说,过去将来进行时就是表示在过去想要干什么的一种意愿. 二、过去将来进行时也可以是虚拟语气的一种，说明在那时候打过去将来进行时表示的是过去某段时间发生的正在进行的动作，其中它的结构"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未能实现的过去将来算做一件事，比如说好了昨天中午12点一起吃饭，可是没有吃，代表一种遗憾,是一种虚拟语气，已经发生了，但与自己的意愿想背离.例如： 1.Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 　　 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。 2.Were they going to finish the work before the next day? 第二天他们能完成工作吗？ 3.They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业，否则他们不会去远足。 4.The dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle. 梦想总是跑在我前面，追寻它们，乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一，也都是动人的生命奇迹。 5.Don’t waste your time on a man/woman, who was not willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

行时由“will / shall have been+现在分词”构成。 By the end of this year he’ll have been acting for thirty years. 到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。 I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今年年底，我在这个工厂工作就有20年了。   三、将来完成进行时的情态意义 “will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进将来完成进行时的用法 将来完成进行时表示某一动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来行时外，有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词，具有情态意义，比较表示推测或猜想等。如： They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。 You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。   四、将来完成进行时是一个较少用到的时态，往往由将来完成时取代。

行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间的状语连用。       4、其构成为:主语+shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。主语+ shall/will have been doing.例如：       1)I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.       到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了       2)If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.       咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。       3)The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months.       这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。       5、将来完成进将来进行时与将来完成进行时的区别有哪些呢？       1、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来行时强调动作过程在另一动词之前的长度。将来进行时则强调将来进行的动作状态。同时，请注意两者的基本构成:be 和 have been 的区别。

成复杂，将来完成进行时是一种得到关注较少的时态，实际用起来时常被将来完成时或者将来进行时取代，将来完成进行见了，但还是希望大家能掌握它们的组成和用法。 在选择谓语动词的时态的时候，有许多情况要注意考虑，比如说人称和主语单复数，接下来，我们一起来看看吧。 第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, we will have been working for six hours. 第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, you will have been working for six hours. 第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 如：By the time the sun sets, they will have been working for six hours. 复数人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词 将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成 第一人称：will/shall/am going to + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词 如：By the end of this year I’ll

工作是设计师。 4.The new book he would be reading was Pilgrimage to the West. 他将读到的新书是西游记。 5.Last Sunday we were going to see a movie, but it rained. 　　 上星期天我们本想去看电影的，但却下雨了。 6.Were they going to finish this project before the next day? 第二天他们能完成这个项目吗？ 7.They were not going to play games unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业，否则他们不会去玩游戏。 8.I liked the college very much where my mother would be teaching as a math teacher. 我非常喜欢这所大学，我的妈妈将

将来完成进行时，是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+shall/will+助动词have+been+动词的现在分词+其他成行时的结构 　　主语+ shall/will + have + been + 现在分词 + 其他成分 　　如: 　　1.I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. [cn]到今 年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了[/cn] 　　2.The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. [cn]这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。[/cn] 　　3.By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days.[cn]到星期五中午，他们就在这个工程上干了7天了。[/cn]   二、将来完成进行时的用法 　　在下列句子中，will是情态助动词，有“大概”或“我想”的含义。 　　如： 　　1.You’ll have been

在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。 例如： He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.（有一个表示一段时间的状语） She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 不过这个时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去： 例如： She came back at six. She had been waiting for him three hours.（六点时她已经没有再等了） 而过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。 例如： I had finished reading the book by ten o'clock last night到昨晚10点钟，我已经读过去完成进行完了这本书。 要想完全掌握这两种时态，需得经过大量的练习，读完这篇文章，请同学们赶紧拿起笔来，多多练习，争取能正确合理地使用这两种时态！

行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 ②表示反复的动作。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你对我真是有求必应。 ③常用于间接引语中 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 ④接具有“突然”之意when句。 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。 I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me. 我正在睡觉时，我的朋友给我打电话。   怎么样，看过去完成进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成的，今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来讲解一下：过去完成进行完了这篇文章，大家是不是对过去完成进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~ 

别的含义： 1）尚未完成： He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．） 2）企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．） 3）未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．） 4）最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately） 5）反复动作： He had been asking me the same question．（Many times） 6）情绪： What had he been doing？（不耐烦） 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years．（普通说法） He had not been practising English for many years．（少见） 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John．”＝ He said that he had been speaking to John． He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”＝ He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．    怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~

行时的相关语法，一起来看看吧！   过去完成进行式（Past Perfect Progressive Tense） 如果我们要强调较早发生事件的连续性，我们可以用过去完成进行式。占去完成进行式和现在进行式惟一不同的地方是 verb to have 的地方一定要用had 。 以下是一些过去完成进行式的例子： 1. I had been watching TV before you called me. 2. I had been working hard in a company for many years before I went to college. 3. He had been studying before he went to class. 4. He had been driving all day before he went to sleep.   I. 过去完成时/过去完成进过去完成进行时表示表示一个持续到过去行时 练习： 1. He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.  A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned   2. They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 3. Father ______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn't see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left   4. When the old man _____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid   5. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been   B. was being C. had been D. would be 6. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me. B. are going C. have gone D. had gone   II.用所给动词（词组）的适当形式填空。 1.We ____ (look forward to) the singer’s coming before the news arrived that he was delayed by the bad weather. 2.He _____ (wait) for two hours. He was still _____(wait). 3.Mary _____ (suffer) from ill health before he was sent to hospital. 4.I _____ (see) the film before. 5.Mary _____ (do) her homework at this time last night.   怎么样，看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识，有没有感觉收获颇多呢？喜欢就收藏起来吧~